How to Use this Book Page 1
1.1 What Is a Noun?
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: G FINDS
Greenland [Grades 1+] [Grades 7+]
European Literature
King Arthur [Grades 1+]
European History
Pythagoras [Grades 9+]
Archimedes [Grades 9+]
European Art
Lascaux Cave [Grades 4+]
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Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: The SeaSval sails Far North
Sealand [Grades 4+]
Svalbard [Grades 4+]
European Literature
The Fox and Grapes [Grades 2+]
European History
Nero [Grades 9+]
Caligula [Grades 11+]
European Art
Parthenon [Grades 11+]
Phidias [Grades 11+]
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Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: The SeaSval sails Far North
Faroe Islands [Grades 4+]
The North Pole [Grades 4+]
European Literature
The Little Mermaid [Grades 4+]
European History
Constantine [Grades 9+]
Augustine [Grades 11+]
European Art
Antikytherma Mechanism [Grades 12+]
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Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: Three Aisles
Three Isles: Guernsey-
Jersey, Wight [Grades 5+]
European Literature
Phineas Fogg [Grades 4+]
Captain Nemo [Grades 4+]
European History
Henry VIII-
Catherine of Aragon [Grades 7+]
European Art
David [Grades 6+]
The Sistine Chapel [Grades 6+]
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1.21 Trees with Embedded Sentences
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: FLAGS
Switzerland
the Matterhorn
the Eiger
European Literature
Wiesel (The Night) [Grades 10+]
This Way for the Gas, Ladies and Gent. [10+]
European History
Louis XIV [Grades 9+]
European Art
Titian [Grades 10+]
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1.25 Trees with Lesser Conjunctions
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: AirCon
Azores
Canary Islands
European Literature
Winnie the Pooh [Grades 2+]
European History
Napoleon and Josephine [Grades 7+]
European Art
Vermeer [Grades 11+]
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1.26 What is an Adjective?
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: CSSI
Corsica
Sardinia
Sicily
European Literature
Robinson Crusoe [Grades 5+]
European History
Duke of Wellington [Grades 7+]
Admiral Nelson [Grades 7+]
European Art
Rembrandt [Grades 11+]
1.27 Nouns vs. Adjectives
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: CSSI
Italy
European Literature
Pinocchio [Grades 3+]
Romeo & Juliet [Grades 9+]
European History
Otto von Bismarck [Grades 7+]
Giuseppe Garibaldi [Grades 7+]
European Art
Van Gogh [Grades 11+]
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1.28 More -ing Words
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: MS. Vatican
Monaco
San Marino
European Literature
James Bond [Grades 9+]
European History
Louis Pasteur [Grades 4+]
Madame Curie [Grades 4+]
European Art
Gaugin [Grades 11+]
1.29 Trees with Adjectives
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: MS. Vatican
the Vatican
European Literature
Dante [Grades 10+]
European History
Isaac Newton [Grades 9+]
Albert Einstein [Grades 9+]
European Art
Notre Dame Cathedral [Grades 11+]
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1.30 What is an Adverb?
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: MR. Cyp’s Crate
Malta
Rhodes
European Literature
The Hobbit [Grades 5+]
Golem [Grades 5+]
European History
King Leopold II [Grades 9+]
Jack the Ripper [Grades 9+]
European Art
Rubens [Grades 11+]
1.31 More Adverbs
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: MR Cyp’s Crate
Cyprus
Crete
European Literature
Gandalf [Grades 5+]
Galadriel [Grades 5+]
European History
Queen Victoria [Grades 7+]
European Art
Rodin [Grades 11+]
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1.32 Adverb Placement
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: ToM BaNKeR
Turkey
Moldova
European Literature
Peter Pan [Grades 1+]
European History
Anne Bonny and Mary Read [Grades 5+]
European Art
Eiffel Tower [Grades 11+]
1.33 Trees with Adverbs
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: ToM BaNKeR
Bulgaria
European Literature
Dr. Jekyll & Mr. Hyde [Grades 4+]
European History
Ferdinand [Grades 7+]
WWI [Grades 7+]
European Art
Monet [Grades 11+]
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1.34 Numbers
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: ToM BaNKeR
North Macedonia
Kosovo
European Literature
Frankenstein [Grades 4+]
European History
Karl Marx [Grades 7+]
Vladimir Lenin [Grades 7+]
European Art
Degas [Grades 11+]
1.35 Her, What, Whose, Which
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: ToM BaNKeR
Romania
European Literature
Dracula [Grades 4+]
European History
Walter Rathenau [Grades 7+]
Adolph Hitler [Grades 7+]
European Art
Seurat [Grades 11+]
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1.36 This These That Those
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: GM’S CABS
Greece
European Literature
The Iliad [Grades 7+]
European History
Benito Mussolini [Grades 7+]
Nicolò Machiavelli [Grades 7+]
European Art
Cezanne [Grades 11+]
1.37 Determiners vs. Pronouns
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: GM’S CABS
Montenegro
European Literature
The Odyssey [Grades 7+]
European History
Joseph Stalin [Grades 7+]
European Art
Bonheur [Grades 11+]
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1.38 Singular vs. Plural Pronouns
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: GM’S CABS
Serbia
European Literature
Jayne Eyre [Grades 1+]
Heathcliff [Grades 1+]
European History
Winston Churchill [Grades 7+]
European Art
Matisse [Grades 11+]
1.39 Sam the Man Pronouns
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: GM’S CABS
Croatia
European Literature
Little Women [Grades 1+]
European History
Charles De Gaulle [Grades 11+]
Francisco Franco [Grades 11+]
European Art
Durer [Grades 9+]
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1.40 Unclear Pronouns: It, They
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: GM’S CABS
Albania
European Literature
Invisible Man [Grades 5+]
European History
Sir Edmund Hillary [Grades 5+]
Randulph Fiennes [Grades 5+]
Jane Goodall [Grades 5+]
European Art
Grunewald [Grades 9+]
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1.42 Who, Whom
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: GM’S CABS
Slovenia
European Literature
The Time Machine [Grades 5+]
European History
Lech Wałeşa [Grades 7+]
The Berlin Wall [Grades 7+]
European Art
Klee [Grades 9+]
1.43 Comparisons
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: CHiPS
Czech Republic
European Literature
Sherlock Holmes [Grades 8+]
Hercule Poirot [Grades 7+]
Miss Marple [Grades 7+]
European History
Elizabeth II [Grades 7+]
Princess Diana [Grades 7+]
European Art
Alhambra [Grades 8+]
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1.44 Adverbs + ?
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: CHiPS
Hungary
European Literature
Oliver [Grades 4+]
Fagin and the Artful Dodger [Grades 4+]
European History
Albert Schweitzer [Grades 7+]
Mother Theresa [Grades 7+]
European Art
El Greco [Grades 8+]
1.45 Trees with Adverbs
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: CHiPS
Poland
European Literature
Scrooge & Tiny Tim [Grades 3+]
European History
Michael Gorbachev [Grades 7+]
Vladimir Putin [Grades 7+]
European Art
Goya [Grades 8+]
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1.46 How are Questions Formed?
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: CHiPS
Slovakia
European Literature
Shylock [Grades 10+]
European History
Wolfgang Mozart [Grades 7+]
European Art
Velasquez [Grades 8+]
1.47 Question Trees
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: Laugh Extra Loud (LEL)
Latvia
Estonia
Lithuania
European Literature
Raskolnikov [Grades 12+]
European History
Johann Sebastian Bach [Grades 7+]
European Art
Picasso [Grades 8+]
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1.48 What is an Interjection?
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: RUB out war!
Russia
European Literature
War and Peace [Grades 10+]
European History
Ludwig van Beethoven [Grades 7+]
European Art
Dali [Grades 6+]
1.49 Interjection Trees
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: RUB out war!
Ukraine
European Literature
Big Brother [Grades 11+]
European History
The Beatles [Grades 7+]
The Rolling Stones [Grades 7+]
Queen [Grades 7+]
European Art
Munch [Grades 6+]
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1.50 Review
Grammar Exercises:
European Geography
Mnemonic: RUB out war!
Belarus
European Literature
Hannibal [Grades 1+]
Buffalo Bill
European History
Old Tom Parr [Grades 7+]
Stephen Hawking [Grades 7+]
European Art
Banksy [Grades 6+]